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Basics of Microfinance
"Microfinance, also called microcredit, is a type of banking service provided to low-income individuals or groups who otherwise wouldn't have access to financial services." - Investopedia
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There are many advantages of microfinance, especially in uplifting underprivileged communities. Here, we discuss the basics of what Microfinance is and how it helps people in need.
The Issue: Why Can't Some People Access Traditional Financial Services?
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Lack of access to a nearby bank branch
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Lack of access to a phone, computer, or internet
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Lack of minimum opening balance or minimum balance fees
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Socioeconomic barriers like gender inequality, wealth inequality, or lack of education
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No access to government-issued ID, which could be required to open a traditional bank account
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Lack of assets to serve as collateral

What does Microfinance offer?
In its most basic form, Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) provide essential financial services to the low-income individuals, like:
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Microloans (ranging from $5 to $50,000) to help individuals get a start
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Checking services
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Savings services
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Offer micro-insurance products to low-income individuals
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Education on finances/business
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Insurance
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and more!
Importance of Microfinance
Empowerment of the Poor: Microfinance empowers individuals by providing them with the financial tools needed to improve their living conditions. This can lead to:
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Entrepreneurship: Enabling small business creation and growth.
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Economic Independence: Reducing reliance on informal and often exploitative financial sources.
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Community Development: Fostering economic growth within communities.
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Social Impact: Beyond the economic benefits, microfinance has profound social implications, such as:
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Gender Equality: Many microfinance programs target women, promoting gender equality and improving household welfare.
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Education: Increased income allows families to invest in their children's education.
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Health: Financial stability can lead to better health outcomes as families can afford medical care and nutritious food.
How Does Microfinance Work?
Microfinance institutions (MFIs) typically operate through the following steps:
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Assessment: Evaluating the creditworthiness and needs of potential clients.
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Loan Disbursement: Providing loans with manageable repayment terms.
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Support and Training: Offering business training and financial education to borrowers.
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Repayment: Collecting repayments, often structured in small, frequent installments.
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Examples of Microfinance models, including:
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Group Lending: Borrowers form groups and guarantee each other’s loans, reducing default risk.
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Individual Lending: Direct loans to individuals, often with more comprehensive assessments.
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Digital Microfinance: Leveraging technology to reach more people efficiently.
Examples of MFIs

Additional Resouces: Learn More About Microfinance!
Investopedia